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The History of RadiologyKey Dates In The History of Radiology1895 - Rontgen discovers x-rays. 1896 - Becquerel discovers radioactivity. 1901 - Rontgen receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of x-rays. 1905 - The first English book on Chest Radiography is published. 1913 -Coolidge introduces the hot cathode tube. 1914 - Von Laue receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for x-ray diffraction from crystals. 1915 - Bragg and Bragg receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for crystal structure derived from x-ray diffraction. 1917 - Barkla receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for characteristic radiation of elements. 1918 - Eastman introduces radiographic film. 1920 - The Society of Radiographers is formed. 1924 - Siegbahn receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for x-ray spectroscopy. 1927 - Compton receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for scattering of x-rays by electrons. 1936 - Debye receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for diffraction of x-rays and electrons in gases. 1934 - Joliot and Curie discover artificial radionuclides. 1937 -The first clinical use of artificial radioactivity is done at the University of California- Berkeley. 1946 - Schoenander develops the film cassette changer which allowed a series of cassettes to be exposed at the rate of 1.5 cassettes per second. 1946 - Nuclear medicine is discovered by accident. 1950's - Wide-spread clinical use of nuclear medicine starts. 1950's - Development of the image intensifier and X-ray television. 1956 - The medical use of Ultrasound starts in Poland. 1962 - Kuhl introduces emission reconstruction tomography. This method later becomes known as SPECT and PET. 1967 - The first clinical use of MRI takes place in England. 1972 - CT is invented by British engineer Godfrey Hounsfield of EMI Laboratories in England. 1977 - The first human MRI images are produced. 1979 - Comack and Hounsfield receive the Nobel Prize in Medicine for computed axial tomography. 1980's - The advancement of radiopharmaceuticals and the use of computers transform Nuclear Medicine into what it is today. 1980's - Fuji develops CR technology. 1981 - Siegbahn receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for high resolution electron spectroscopy. 1984 - MRI is cleared for commercial use by the Food and Drug Administration in the U.S.A.. The History of Radiology - LinksRadiology History #1 - Great article on the history of radiology from Stanford University. Radiology History #2 - Radiology History and Heritage Charitable Trust Radiology History #3 - Wonderful site put together by Pennsylvania State University for the centenial celebration of radiology. Radiology History #4 - The Belgian Museum of Radiology is a great place to learn about the past
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